THE ST. AUGUSTINE - BARACOA
FRIENDSHIP ASSOCIATION
Environmental Activities
1. The Recycling Center in Guantánamo (CEPRU)
Irania Martínez García created CEPRU in 2000 and the
program has received accolades by the United Nations (UN) for turning a local
garbage dump into an organic fertilizer-producing garden and creating a model
for other communities to emulate. Irania is a local hero who has helped whole
communities learn how to protect and preserve the environment while growing their own food with the use of organic
and sustainable materials from the dumps.
The
Friendship Association provides humanitarian support to the province of
Guantánamo and has supported Irania and the CEPRU project for several
years. The experimental recycling center has turned a toxic dump into a model
plant nursery and earthworm farm while creating compost for the numerous
community gardens that are being initiated in the area. Currently the group is working on a new
project to raise goats to provide goat's milk for babies.

The Friendship Association will continue to help
Irania, the volunteer recycling center workers, and to help others replicate
this worthwhile project. Much of Cuba's farming and agriculture is by nature
organic, partly because they haven't had access to expensive chemical
fertilizers.
Irania's recycling center is a perfect example of a major
transformation that has taken place at the grass roots level in Cuba, through
the efforts of a few local citizens who lived near the dump and who saw the
negative effects on the children of the neighborhood. The local citizens have
taken it upon themselves to make the dump into something that worked for them,
that gives them a livelihood through creating a plant nursery and selling
plants and compost. City officials come from all over Cuba to study the
Center. Plus, Irania has traveled throughout the country giving workshops on
how to transform other local dumps into productive, even beautiful
sites.
Through self-help projects like the compost project and
accompanying humanitarian aid, people are empowered to develop skills that
can help them achieve a level of independence and improve their quality of
life.

Recently, the Friendship Association presented Irania
Martínez García to CNN for their CNN Heroes program. Irania is one of three honorees in this
year's CNN Heroes award of Defending the Planet for her innovative efforts to
preserve and protect the environment.
A program to honor Irania and the other finalists aired
on CNN Heroes: An All Star Tribute, Thursday, Dec. 6 at 9 pm.
For more information, visit the CNN websites at http://www.cnn.com/heroes and http://www.cnn.com/2007/LIVING/11/26/heroes.finalists/
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2. The Alejandro de
Humboldt National Park
Report submitted by Kate Hennessey,
Environment committee coordinator
Members
of the Friendship Association have been working with Alejandro de Humboldt
National Park on an educational campaign to encourage Cubans and visitors
alike to protect some of the many endangered endemic species in the Baracoa
area.
The
species most in danger of being abused at the hands of humans is the polimita
picta, the colorful endemic Cuban tree snail. The polimita
picta is collected by the many inhabitants of Baracoa and
Maisi to be used in crafts such as jewelry, and to be sold to tourists.
Vendors of polimita shells are often found along the Farola, and on beaches.
Schoolchildren doing their work/study program in the countryside also gather
the polimitas for amusement.
At one
time the World Wildlife Fund made posters to be displayed in public places in
Baracoa, but most of the few remaining original posters are badly faded.
Concerned
members of the Friendship Association commissioned Baracoa artist Antonio
Rojas to do a painting featuring the polimita to be used for
new posters, and artist Abel to create black and white drawings to be used
for children to color.
The posters were laminated and
distributed to public places and schools in Baracoa and MaisĂ, and the
coloring book pages were given to schools along with crayons and art
supplies.

On
June 5, 2005, United Nations World Environment Day, Alejandro de Humboldt
park hosted a day-long workshop for park residents and children’s circulos
de interes or interest groups on the importance of protecting the native
fauna and flora. The Friendship Association provided prizes for the
participants, including colorful polimita tee-shirts which
delegation members also wore.
In 2006 the campaign is being expanded to include the cotorra or
Cuban parrot, with another poster and a coloring book on the life of the cotorra.
The
Friendship Association collaborated with the Baracoa Art Gallery to include
an environmental category in the June art competition. The Friendship
Association provided art materials as prizes, and made a new poster of one of
the winning art works in the environmental category.
These activities have been funded privately and through a grant from a
Colorado-based environment organization, Idea Wild.
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If you are interested in learning more about the work
of the Friendship Association, please
E-mail the Secretary solesole@bellsouth.net
(or telephone USA-904-461-3175). |